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THUEE HUNDRED FIGHTING REGIMENTS.

135

TWENTIETH MAINE INFANTRY. VINCENT'S BRIGADE--GRIFFIN'S DIVISION--FIFTH CORPS.

(1) COL, ADF.LBERT AMKS. 13H. $., B. *.; BVT. MA.IOII GEN. U. 8. A. (3) COL. JOallUA L CHAMBERLAIN ; BVT. MAJOR-GEN. U. 8. V.

(8) COL. CHARLES D OILMORB.

(4) COL. ELLIS SPEAR ; BVT. BRIO. GEN. U. 8. V.

Total of killed and wounded, 528. Died of disease in Confederate prisons, 15.

BATTLES. K.&M.W

Fredericksburg, Va 8

Aldie, Va., June 21, 1863 2

Gettysburg, Pa 41

Sharpsburg Pike, Md. (1863) i

Rappahannock Station, Va i

Wilderness, Va 21

Spotsylvania, Va 12

North Anna, Va 2

Bethesda Church, Va 5

BATTLES. K.&MW.

Siege of Petersburg, Va 14

Jerusalem Road, Va 4

Peebles Farm, Va 13

Boydton Road, Va 2

Dabney's Mills, Va 2

Gravelly Run, Va 3

Five Forks, Va 13

Appomattox, Va i

Place Unknown 2

Present, also, at Antietam ; Chancellorsvillc ; Mine Run ; Totopotomoy ; Weldon Railroad ; Hatcher's Run.

NOTES. —The Twentieth Maine could not well be other than a good regiment, under the tuition and lead of such colonels as Ames and Chamberlain. Ames, who was destined to renown as the central figure at Fort Fisher, left the regiment in a few months, but not until he had lead the men in battle, and given them the benefit of his military training and experience. Colonel Chamberlain, a professor at Bowdoin, left his chair in spite of strenuous re monstrance and opposition, and tendered his services to the State. He, also, made a brilliant reputation as a colonel and a general, and is quoted as having said that " he never left one of his wounded in the hands of the enemy, nor one of his dead without fitting burial." Chamberlain anil his men did much to save the day at Gettysburg, by their prompt and plucky action at Little Round Top. Holding the extreme left on that field, they repulsed a well-nigh successful attempt of the enemy to turn that flank, an episode which forms a conspicuous feature in the history of that battle. Their loss at Gettysburg was 29 killed and 96 wounded. General Bartlett commanded the brigade —3d Brigade, ist Division, 5th A. C.—at the Wilderness, where the regiment was hotly engaged, May 5th and 6th, with a loss of 13 killed, 82 wounded, and 16 missing. About 200 recruits were received in 1864; in June, 1864, there were only about 275 muskets for duty. It was engaged at Five Forks, with a heavy percentage of loss, and was skirmishing under fire when the surrender took place at Appomattox. After the war closed, the rolls were swelled by accessions from disbanded regiments.

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