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REGIMENTAL LOSSES IN THE ClVIL WAR.

6th

21st 101st

8th 47th 12th

7th

5th 46th 14th 20th 80th 26th 26th 64th 83d 12th

2d 24th

Regiment.

Ohio

Ohio

Ohio

Connecticut

Indiana

Wisconsin

New Hampshire

New Hampshire

Pennsylvania

Illinois

New York

New York

New York*

New York

New York

Pennsylvania

Missouri

Minnesota

Indiana

Battk.

Stone's River

Chickamauga

Stone's River

Antietam

Champion's Hill

Atlanta (July 22d)

Olustee

Fredericksburg

Peach Tree Creek

Shiloh

Antietam

Manassas

Fredericksbur

Antietam

Fair Oaks

Malvern Hill

Vicksburg (May 22)

Chickamauga

Champion's Hill

Division.

Palmer's

Negley's

Davis's

Rodman's

Hovey's

Leggett's

Seymour's

Hancock's

Williams's

Hurlbut's

W. F. Smith's

Hatch's

Gibbon's

Ricketts's

Richardson's

Morell's

Steele's

Brannan's

Hovey's

Corps.

Fourteenth

Fourteenth

Fourteenth

Ninth

Thirteenth

Seventeenth

Tenth

Second

Twentieth

Sixth

First

First

First

Second

Fifth

Fifteenth

Fourteenth

Thirteenth

Killed. 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 50 50 50

There are certain regiments which do not appear in the foregoing table, and yet they were regiments which had encountered an unusual amount of hard fighting. They had been in too many battles and sustained heavy losses in too many of them, to allow a surpris ing loss in any one. Notably among such were the Twentieth and Twenty-eighth Massachu setts, the Fourteenth Connecticut, the Ninth Maine, the Second New Hampshire, the Forty-fourth, Fifty-first, and Sixty-first New York, the Forty-fifth, Fifty-third, Eighty-first, and One Hundredth Pennsylvania, the Fifth Michigan, the Fifth and Sixth Wisconsin, the Twentieth and Twenty-seventh Indiana, the Fifteenth Ohio, and the Forty-second Illinois.

In these figures the mortally wounded are included with the killed, as the object is to state clearly the loss of life in each instance instead of the total casualties. The proportion of the wounded to the number killed or died of wounds is very near 2.5. This ratio is based on the figures, after the mortally wounded have been deducted from the wounded and added to the killed.

This ratio of 2.5 must not be confounded with the one representing the usual propor tion of wounded to killed, as shown in statements of aggregate losses in battle. In such losses the proportion of wounded to the killed is about 4.8, the mortally wounded being always included with the wounded ; for the casualty lists are made up at the close of the battle, and with the killed are included only those who died on the field. In all such state ments — of killed, wounded, and missing — the mortally wounded are necessarily included with the wounded, and the word killed refers only to those who were killed outright, or died within a few hours.

The proportion of 4. 8 is an average ratio as regards the aggregate of losses in battle, but is not a constant one. It varies somewhat, the proportion of killed increasing where the fighting is close and destructive, while in long range fighting the proportion of wounded increases.

* This regiment appears again in this same list.

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