Description: |
Following the Union defeat at Sabine Pass earlier in the month, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks intended
to occupy important locations in Texas. He decided to send troops up the Bayou Teche, disembark them on the
plains and march overland to Texas. Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant sent him a division, commanded by Maj. Gen.
Napoleon J.T. Dana to garrison Morganza and prevent Rebel troops from operating on the Atchafalaya River. A
1,000-man detachment, under the command of Lt. Col. J.B. Leake, was at Stirling’s Plantation to guard the road to
the Atchafalaya River and deter any enemy troops from passing by. Brig. Gen. Alfred Mouton, commander of the
Sub-District of Southwestern Louisiana, decided that he had a favorable opportunity to defeat the Union forces
around Fordoche Bridge. On September 19, he instructed Brig. Gen. Tom Green to prepare for such an attack.
Mouton provided Green with reinforcements and gave the order to attack on the 25th. Green’s force began
crossing the Atchafalaya River on the 28th, and all were over after midnight of the 29th. At dawn on the 29th,
Green’s men marched out. Confederate cavalry began skirmishing with Union pickets at Fordoche Bridge before
noon and continued for about a half hour. Green’s other troops then hit the Union force, drove them and captured
many, although most of the Federal cavalry found an escape route. Although Dana sent reinforcements, mud and
rain slowed their progress and allowed Green to get away. Green had defeated this Union force handily, but it did
not deter Banks from his intended movement. |