Battle Name: |
Roanoke Island |
Other Names: |
Fort Huger |
State: |
North Carolina |
Location: |
Dare County |
Campaign: |
Burnside’s North Carolina Expedition (January-July 1862) |
Dates: |
February 7-8, 1862 |
Principal Commanders: |
Brig. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside [US]; Brig. Gen. Henry Wise [CS] |
Forces Engaged: |
10,500 total (US 7,500; CS 3,000) |
Estimated Casualties: |
2,907 total (US 37K/214W/13M; CS 23K/58W/62M/2,500 captured) |
Description: |
On February 7, Brig. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside landed 7,500 men on the southwestern side of
Roanoke Island in an amphibious operation launched from Fort Monroe. The next morning, supported by
gunboats, the Federals assaulted the Confederate forts on the narrow waist of the island, driving back and
out-maneuvering Brig. Gen. Henry Wise’s outnumbered command. After losing less than 100 men, the
Confederate commander on the field, Col. H.M. Shaw, surrendered about 2,500 soldiers and 32 guns. Burnside
had secured an important outpost on the Atlantic Coast, tightening the blockade. |
Results: |
Union victory |