Description: |
On July 11, Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early’s exhausted Confederates reached the outskirts of Washington
near Silver Spring. Skirmishers advanced to feel the fortifications which at the time were manned only by Home
Guards, clerks, and convalescent troops. During the night, veteran units from the Union VI Corps disembarked from
troop transports and marched north through the streets of Washington to bolster the defenses. On July 12, Early
was finally in position to make a strong demonstration, which was repulsed by the veteran Union troops. In the
afternoon, VI Corps units sortied against the Confederate skirmishers, driving them back from their advanced
positions in front of Forts Stevens and DeRussy. President Lincoln watched the action from Fort Stevens and came
under fire from Confederate sharpshooters. Recognizing that the Union Capitol was now defended by veterans,
Early abandoned any thought of taking the city. Early withdrew during the night, marching toward White’s Ford on
the Potomac, ending his invasion of Maryland. "We didn’t take Washington," Early told his staff officers, "but we
scared Abe Lincoln like Hell." |