Battle Name: |
Glendale |
Other Names: |
Nelson’s Farm, Frayser’s Farm, Charles City Crossroads, White Oak Swamp, New Market
Road, Riddell's Shop |
State: |
Virginia |
Location: |
Henrico County |
Campaign: |
Peninsula Campaign (March-September 1862) |
Dates: |
June 30, 1862 |
Principal Commanders: |
Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan [US]; Gen. Robert E. Lee [CS] |
Forces Engaged: |
Armies |
Estimated Casualties: |
6,500 total |
Description: |
This is the fifth of the Seven Days’ Battles. On June 30, Huger’s, Longstreet’s, and A.P. Hill’s
divisions converged on the retreating Union army in the vicinity of Glendale or Frayser’s Farm. Longstreet’s and
Hill’s attacks penetrated the Union defense near Willis Church, routing McCall’s division. McCall was captured.
Union counterattacks by Hooker’s and Kearny’s divisions sealed the break and saved their line of retreat along
the Willis Church Road. Huger’s advance was stopped on the Charles City Road. "Stonewall" Jackson’s
divisions were delayed by Franklin at White Oak Swamp. Confederate Maj. Gen. T.H. Holmes made a feeble
attempt to turn the Union left flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven back by Federal gunboats in James River.
Union generals Meade and Sumner and Confederate generals Anderson, Pender, and Featherston were
wounded. This was Lee’s best chance to cut off the Union army from the James River. That night, McClellan
established a strong position on Malvern Hill. |
Results: |
Inconclusive (Union withdrawal continued.) |