Fort Donelson
| Battle Name: | Fort Donelson |
|---|---|
| Other Names: | None |
| State: | Tennessee |
| Location: | Stewart County |
| Campaign: | Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers (1862) |
| Dates: | February 11-16, 1862 |
| Principal Commanders: | Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag-Officer A.H. Foote [US]; Brig. Gen. John B. Floyd, Brig. Gen. Gideon Pillow, and Brig. Gen. Simon B. Buckner [CS] |
| Forces Engaged: | Army in the Field [US]; Fort Donelson Garrison [CS] |
| Estimated Casualties: | 17,398 total (US 2,331; CS 15,067) |
| Description: | After capturing Fort Henry on February 6, 1862, Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant advanced cross-country to invest Fort Donelson. On February 16, 1862, after the failure of their all-out attack aimed at breaking through Grant’s investment lines, the fort’s 12,000-man garrison surrendered unconditionally. This was a major victory for Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and a catastrophe for the South. It ensured that Kentucky would stay in the Union and opened up Tennessee for a Northern advance along the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. Grant received a promotion to major general for his victory and attained stature in the Western Theater, earning the nom de guerre "Unconditional Surrender." |
| Results: | Union victory |
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