USS Pennsylvania, a 3241-ton (burden) 120-gun ship of
the line, was built at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. This largest
of the U.S. Navy's sailing warships was authorized in 1816, laid
down some six years later and spent a decade and a half on the
shipways. Pennsylvania was finally commissioned during
the final months of 1837 and, at year's end, undertook her only
sea voyage, a trip from Delaware Bay to Chesapeake Bay. Decommissioned
after arrival at the Gosport Navy Yard, across the Elizabeth River
from Norfolk, Virginia, the big ship was laid up there until 1842,
when she began a long career as a receiving ship. On 20 April
1861, as Confederate forces threatened the Norfolk Navy Yard,
USS Pennsylvania was burned to the waterline to prevent
capture. Her wreck was later salvaged and broken up.
This page features, and provides links to, all the views
we have related to USS Pennsylvania.
For more pictures of and concerning this ship, see:
USS Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
-- Models & Miscellaneous Views.
Photo #: NH 1329
U.S. Ship of the Line Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
Lithograph by N. Currier, 2 Spruce St., New York, 1846, depicting
the ship under sail.
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Photo #: NH 42716
U.S. Ship of the Line Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
Lithograph by A. Hoffy, No. 41 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
after a sketch by C.C. Barton, U.S.N. It was "Designed and
lithographed expressly for the Philada. Saturday Chronicle".
Courtesy of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936
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Photo #: NH 460-KN (Color)
Warships of the sailing navy
Chromolithograph by Armstrong & Company, after an 1893 watercolor
by Fred S. Cozzens, published in "Our Navy -- Its Growth
and Achievements", 1897.
Ships depicted are from different eras, and are identified by
the artist as (from left to right):
U.S. Brig Enterprise (1799-1823), firing a salute;
U.S. Ship of the Line Pennsylvania (1837-1861);
U.S. Ship of the Line North Carolina (1825-1867), mis-labeled
by the artist as South Carolina; and
U.S. Brig Hornet (1805-1829).
The vessel under sail in the far center distance is not identified.
Collection of Captain Glenn Howell, USN, 1974.
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Photo #: NH 3018
U.S. Ship of the Line Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
Halftone reproduction of a painting depicting the ship in a storm,
published in "The Navy League Journal", circa the early
1900s.
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Photo #: NH 42715
USS Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
Line engraving published in "Gleason's Pictorial",
9 July 1853, showing the ship at anchor off the Norfolk Navy
Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, where she was the receiving ship.
This view is represents most of the right half of a longer original
engraving entitled "View of the United States Navy Yard
at Gosport, opposite Norfolk, Virginia."
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Photo #: NH 42714
Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia
Line engraving published in "Harper's Weekly", 16 March
1861. The ship of the line Pennsylvania, receiving ship
at the yard, is shown at anchor on the left side of the image.
The Navy Yard, and the Pennsylvania, were burned just
over a month later, on 20 April 1861.
Courtesy of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
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Photo #: NH 59559
Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia
Line engraving published in "Harper's Weekly", 1861,
as part of the larger print seen in Photo
# NH 59236. It depicts (from left to right) the ships Pennsylvania,
Columbia, Raritan and United States moored
off the yard prior to their destruction on 20 April 1861.
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Photo #: NH 59179
"Destruction of the United States Navy-Yard at Norfolk,
Virginia, by Fire, by the United States Troops, on April 20,
1861"
Line engraving published in "Harper's Weekly", 1861,
providing two scenes of the burning of Norfolk Navy Yard and
the destruction of ships located there.
Ships shown in the lower scene (as identified below the print),
from left to right: USS United States (afire); tug Yankee
with USS Cumberland (underway, leaving the area); USS
Merrimack (afire in left center distance); USS Pawnee
(underway, leaving the area), and USS Pennsylvania (afire).
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Photo #: NH 42722
U.S. Ship of the Line Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
Photograph taken circa the later 1860s, entitled "Wreck
of the U.S. Line of Battle Ship 'Pennsylvania'."
It depicts salvage operations on the burned and sunken ship,
off the Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia. Note the burned
ship hull floating in the middle distance, steam salvage engines
and boilers, with their associated barge at right.
Donation of Rear Admiral Ammen C. Farenholt, USN(MC), 1931.
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For more pictures of and concerning this ship, see:
USS Pennsylvania (1837-1861)
-- Models & Miscellaneous Views.