USS Mahopac, a 2100-ton Canonicus class monitor
built at Jersey City, New Jersey, was commissioned in September
1864. During the latter part of 1864, she mainly served on the
James River, where she engaged a Confederate battery at Howlett's
Farm on 5-6 December. Later in that month, she steamed down the
North Carolina coast to take part in the initial attempt to capture
Fort Fisher and thus close off blockade running into the port
of Wilmington. That effort failed, but Mahopac returned
on 13-15 January 1865 with a large Federal fleet and land force
that overwhelmed the powerful fortification.
After spending a few months off Charleston, South Carolina,
Mahopac returned to the James River area, where she assisted
in the capture of Richmond in April 1865. With the Civil War at
an end, she was out of commission at Washington, D.C., in 1865-66.
Returning to active duty in the latter year, Mahopac served
along the east coast for more than a decade, including some time
in decommissioned status. She was renamed Castor in June
1869 but regained her original name less than two months later.
The monitor was kept in the James River vicinity, possibly including
some time on active service, during 1877-1895. USS Mahopac
was then laid up at Philadelphia'a League Island Navy Yard until
March 1902, when she was sold.
This page features all the views we have related to USS
Mahopac.
Photo #: NH 59428
USS Mahopac (1864-1902)
Officers on deck, probably on the James River in the spring of
1865.
Note gun port covers hung on the monitor's turret, apparent shot
hole in the bullet-proof iron screen at the turret top, and bell
on the turret side.
Photographed by the Matthew Brady organization.
The original negative is # 111-B-418 in the National Archives.
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The following depictions of USS Mahopac show her
distantly or partially, as an element in a view that is mainly
of another subject:
Photo #: 111-B-80
Federal ironclads in Trent's Reach, James River, Virginia
Photographed circa early 1865.
Nearest ship is USS Saugus, with a mine sweeping "torpedo
rake" attached to her bow. Next monitor astern is probably
USS Sangamon. Visible just to the right of her is either
USS Mahopac or USS Canonicus. Last two ships are
USS Atlanta and USS Onondaga.
Photographed by the Matthew Brady organization.
Note the log boom across the river in the foreground and the
signal tower atop the hill in the right distance.
Photograph from the Collections of the U.S. National Archives.
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Photo #: NH 1473-A
Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia
View looking south from Building # 1, showing the trophy gun
park in the foreground, with coal piles and the sheer crane beyond,
circa 1866-69. Most of the guns visible are former Confederate
pieces, many of which were still on exhibit at the Washington
Navy Yard in the year 2001.
The monitors Mahopac (center) and Saugus (right)
are laid up in the Anacostia River, in the background, with their
turrets still painted as they were in 1864-65.
Courtesy of Robert A. Truax, 1978.
A stereo pair version of this image is available as Photo
# NH 1473-B
Online Image of stereo pair: 72KB; 675
x 355 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 93868
Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia
Four monitors laid up in the Anacostia River, off the Washington
Navy Yard, circa 1866.
Ships are (from left to right): USS Mahopac, USS Saugus,
USS Montauk (probably); and either USS Casco or
USS Chimo. Photo mounted on a stereograph card, marked:
"Photographed and published by Kilburn Brothers, Littleton,
N.H.".
Courtesy of Paul H. Silverstone, 1982.
A stereo pair version of this image is available as Photo
# NH 93868-A
Online Image of stereo pair: 47KB; 675
x 370 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 57928
Washington Navy Yard, D.C.
View looking eastward along the waterfront from atop the roof
of the western shiphouse, June 1866. The 11th Street bridge and
the Anacostia shore are in the distance.
Ships in the stream at right include three monitors and a former
Confederate torpedo boat of the "large David"
type. Monitor to the left in that group is either Chimo
or Casco. The other two are Mahopac (center of
group) and Saugus (to right). The ex-CSS Stonewall
is anchored in the river, in the center of the view.
Half visible on the marine railway (at left) is a "double-ender"
gunboat, probably USS Ascutney. Dismasted screw steamer
alongside the waterfront in center may be USS Marblehead.
Ship in right foreground, alongside the masting sheers, may be
USS Resaca.
The experimental firing battery is just beyond the shiphouse,
in the left center foreground, flanked by what appears to be
a ship's smokestack on one side and a mortar and a shot pile
on the other. Photographed by Brady & Company, Washington, D.C.
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Photo #: NH 42241
Fort Fisher operation, December 1864 -- January 1865
Lithograph by Endicott & Company, New York, circa 1865, entitled
"Monitor Iron-Clads and the New Ironsides, Forming part
of the Fleet of Rear Admiral D.D. Porter, U.S.N. riding out a
Gale of Wind, at Anchor off Fort Fisher, Coast of North Carolina,
December 21, 1864." The print is dedicated by the publisher
to Assistant Secretary of the Navy Gustavus V. Fox.
Monitors in the foreground and middle distance are (from left
to right) Monadnock (twin-turret), Canonicus, Mahopac
and Saugus. Ships in the distance (from left to left-center)
are: Brooklyn, New Ironsides, Juniata, Tacony
and Malvern.
Collection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, April 1936.
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Photo #: LC-USZ62-144
"Bombardment of Fort Fisher"
"Jan. 15th 1865"
Lithograph after a drawing by T.F. Laycock, published by Endicott
& Co., New York, 1865, depicting the North Atlantic Blockading
Squadron bombarding Fort Fisher, North Carolina, in preparation
for its capture. The print is dedicated to Commodore S.W. Godon,
USN.
Ships present, as named on the original print, are identified
in Photo Number LC-USZ62-144
(Complete Caption).
Collections of the Library of Congress.
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Photo #: NH 42240
Fort Fisher operation, December 1864 -- January 1865
19th-Century painting, by an unidentified artist, depicting U.S.
Navy ironclads bombarding Fort Fisher during one of the two assaults
that ended in its capture. Twin-turret monitor in the center
foreground is Monadnock. Large broadside ironclad beyond
is New Ironsides. The three single-turret monitors are
Canonicus, Mahopac and Saugus.
Presented by Albert Rosenthal, January 1935.
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Photo #: NH 59170
"Second Attack upon Fort Fisher, showing the positions of
the vessels, and the lines of fire", 13-15 January 1865
Chart by Walter A. Lane, published in "The Soldier in our
Civil War", Volume II.
The positions of 58 ships are represented on the chart.
Online Image: 216KB; 825 x 1225
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