Born in Cuba in 1842, Velázquez defied societal norms to become one of the few women known to have actively participated in combat during the Civil War.

Velázquez's early life was marked by adventure and defiance. Raised in a family that prized independence and patriotism, she developed a strong sense of identity and ambition from a young age. Despite societal expectations for women at the time, Velázquez yearned for adventure and eagerly embraced the opportunity to immerse herself in the tumult of the Civil War.

In 1861, Velázquez embarked on a daring journey, disguising herself as a man named Harry T. Buford to enlist in the Confederate Army. Her audacious decision to join the ranks of soldiers reflects her determination to contribute to the Confederate cause and challenge traditional gender roles. As Buford, Velázquez participated in several battles and clandestine missions, earning respect and admiration from her fellow soldiers.

Velázquez's experiences as a soldier provided her with unique insights into the realities of war and the complexities of human nature. Her memoir, "The Woman in Battle: A Narrative of the Exploits, Adventures, and Travels of Madame Loreta Janeta Velázquez," offers a firsthand account of her time as a Confederate soldier and spy. In her memoir, Velázquez candidly discusses the challenges she faced as a woman operating in a male-dominated environment, as well as the sacrifices she made for the Confederate cause.

While Loreta Janeta Velázquez claimed to have participated in numerous battles and clandestine missions during the American Civil War, the historical evidence to support these claims is limited and often disputed. Velázquez's memoir, "The Woman in Battle," provides detailed accounts of her supposed exploits, but historians have questioned the accuracy and authenticity of her narrative.

One of the most notable battles Velázquez claimed to have been involved in was the First Battle of Bull Run (also known as the First Battle of Manassas) in July 1861. According to her memoir, she fought alongside Confederate troops under the alias Harry T. Buford during this engagement. Velázquez described her experiences during the battle, including witnessing the chaos and carnage of combat.

Velázquez also claimed to have participated in various clandestine missions as a Confederate spy, gathering intelligence behind Union lines and conducting espionage activities. She purportedly traveled extensively throughout the South, assuming different identities and infiltrating enemy territory to gather information for the Confederate cause.

Additionally, Velázquez alleged involvement in other battles and skirmishes, including engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. She described her experiences as a soldier and spy in vivid detail, portraying herself as a daring and resourceful operative who played a significant role in the Confederate war effort.