OPERATIONS IN KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE. [CHAP.XII.
to join in expulsion of Federals. Advise us in Nashville, in order that the governor of Kentucky may be notified. The line is kept open for reply.
S.B. BUCKNER,
NASHVILLE, September 13, 1861
His Excellency JEFFERSON DAVIS:
On 4th instant I sent John Marshall, Andrew Ewing, and Dr. Bowling as commissioners from Tennessee to Kentucky. They returned last night, and think it of the highest importance that our troops be withdrawn. They say withdrawal secures to us majority in the State. If not withdrawn, overwhelming majority against us and a bloody contest. They think our withdrawal secures withdrawal of Federal troops and saves the State. They are able and reliable men. I submit their report for your consideration.
ISHAM G. HARRIS.
RICHMOND, September 13w, 1861
Governor HARRIS, Nashville, Tenn.:
Movement to Columbus was reported to me as a defensive measure, rendered necessary by the descent of Federal troops. As a necessity it was sanctioned. If they can be safely withdrawn, it would conform to my declared policy of respect for the neutrality of Kentucky. General A.S. Johnston has been directed to confer with you at Nashville. Security to Tennessee and other parts of the Confederacy is the primary object. To this all else must give way.
JEFFERSON DAVIS.
KNOXVILLE, September 14, 1861
Adjutant-General COOPER:
Governor Harris and General Buckner telegraphed me if possible to arrest the movement of which I apprised you on the 10th.* It is too late to arrest. To withdraw would be unfortunate unless the Federal forces which menace us will agree to withdraw. I have informed Governor Magoffin through Governor Harris I will withdraw on this condition.
F.K. ZOLLICOFFER, Brigadier-General.
RICHMONDS, September 14, 1861
General ZOLLICOFFER, Knoxville, Tenn.:
Your letter of 10th received.* The military considerations clearly indicate the forward movement which you propose. The political condition of Kentucky affects the determination of this question. Of that you are better informed than ourselves, and as you are supposed to
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*Not found; but see Zollicoffer to Johnston, September 16, p. 194.
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