Today in History:

197 Series I Volume IV- Serial 4 - Operations in the South and West

Page 197(Official Records Volume 4)  


CHAP.XII.] OCCUPATION OF PADUCAH, KY., BY U.S. TROOPS.

Army, said to be 16 miles off, 3,800 strong. Took quiet possession of telegraph office, railroad depot, and Marine Hospital. Found a large quantity of complete rations and leather for the Southern Army. I will go to Cape Girardeau to-night, and give necessary directions for movement of troops from there, and return to-morrow. Left two gunboats for the present.

U.S. GRANT, Brigadier-General.

Major General JOHN C. FREMONT, Saint Louis, Mo.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT SOUTHEAST MISSOURI, Cairo, Ill., September 6, 1861.

I left Cairo at 10.30 o'clock last night, taking two gunboats and three steamboats, with the Ninth Illinois, under General E.A. Point; the Twelfth Illinois, under Colonel J.McArthur, and Smith's battery, four pieces light artillery, under Lieutenant Willard. I met with some detention at Mound City, owing to an accident to one of the steamers, creating a necessity for a transfer of troops. During the detention I was joined by Captain Foote, U.S. Navy, who accompanied the expedition.

Arrived at Paducah at 8.30 this morning. Found numerous secession flags flying over the city and the citizens in anticipation of the approach of the rebel army, which was reliably reported 3,800 strong 16 miles distant. As we neared the city Brigadier-General Tilghman and staff of the rebel army, and a recruiting major with a company raised in Paducah,left the city by the railroad, taking with a them all the rolling stock. I landed the troops and took possession of the city without firing a gun.

Before I landed the secession flags had disappeared, and I ordered our flags to replace them. I found at the railroad depot a large number of complete rations and about two tons of leather, marked for the Confederate Army. Took possession of these and ordered the rations to be distributed to the troops. I also took possession of the telegraph office, and seized some letters and dispatches, which I herewith transmit. I further took possession of the railroad. The enemy was reported as coming down the Tennessee River in large force, but this I do not credit. I distributed the troops so as best to command the city and least annoy peaceable citizens, and published a proclamation to the citizens, a copy of which will be handed you by Captain Foote.

I left two gunboats and one of the steamboats at Paducah, placed the post under command of General E.A. Paine, and left Paducah at 12 o'clock, arriving at this post at 4 this afternoon.

Last night I ordered the Eighth Missouri Volunteers, Colonel M.L. Smith, stationed at Cape Girardeau, to report here immediately. I will send them to re-enforce General Paine to Paducah to-night. I would respectfully recommend that two additional pieces be added to the excellent battery of Captain Smith, commanded by Lieutenant Willard, making it a complete battery of six pieces. He has men sufficient for six pieces, but will require horses and harness.

Colonel Waagner accompanied me, and manifested great zeal and precaution.

I must acknowledge my obligations to General McClernand, commanding this force, for the active and efficient co-operation exhibited by him in fitting out the expedition.

U.S. GRANT, Brigadier-General.

Major General JOHN C. FREMONT, Saint Louis, Mo.