Today in History:

1090 Series I Volume XLVI-I Serial 95 - Appomattox Campaign Part I

Page 1090 N. AND SE. VA., N.C., W.VA., MD., AND PA. Chapter LVIII.


Numbers 192. Report of Lieutenant Valentine H. Stone, Batteries C and I, Fifth U. S. Artillery.

CAMP OF BATTERIES C AND I, FIFTH U. S. ARTILLERY,

Near Petersburg, Va., April 4, 1865.

SIR: In compliance with circular received thursday from headquarters Artillery Brigade, Ninth Corps, I have the honor to report that on the 1st instant my battery was stationed, one section in Fort McGilvery and one in Battery Numbers 9. At 10.30 p. m. I received a circular requiring the battery commanders in the brigade to report at once in person to the chief of artillery, Ninth Corps. Upon dong so I was advised by the general commanding the brigade to go to my battery and open fire upon the enemy's line. I did so, commencing to fire at 11 p. m. I continued firing until 2 a. m. on the 2nd instant; the enemy's fire moderately heavy, but showing evidently that they did not have the same amount of artillery in my front that they had on the 25th ultimo. At 3.15 a. m. the 2nd instant I received an order from chief of artillery Ninth Corps, to be in readiness to open fire at 4 a. m., to wait for the signal to be given by the firing from Fort Avery. Promptly at the time mentioned above the battery opened and fired until some time after daylight, the artillery fire from the enemy being much heavier thundering the night. During nearly the entire day the battery, in pursuance of orders, kept slowly and elaborately firing upon the enemy, firing about once in every fire minutes, but we were unable during the [day] to get any response whatever from the enemy, one or two shots from a mortar towards sundown being all the artillery fired, and a stray shot or two from the sharpshooters once in a great while being all the musketry return they would make.

At 3.30 a. m. on the 3rd instant I could see from Fort McGilvery (a bright fire being at that time burning in Petersburg) a body of men going over the breast works of a fort of the enemy's in my front. Thinking it might be the enemy evacuating I opened on them with spherical case, but upon my firing one round they called back to us, "don't fire!" don't fire!" I at once concluded that it must be our picket line advancing. I requested permission of Brevet Colonel Ely, commanding the brigade of infantry occupying that portion of our line, if he advanced his brigade, to advance with one section of my battery at the same time. He granted my request. I immediately sent an orderly to my caisson camp to bring up the limbers of the guns. After a short time I dispatched another orderly. Becoming impatient at the delay I started for my camp, it being about one mile distant. Upon arriving there I found my limbers about ready to start; I brought them to the front at a gallop. Upon limbering up the section in Fort McGilvery (leaving the remaining section and the caissons in reserve in charge of Lieutenant Huysman) I proceeded up the road between Fort McGilvery and Battery 9, a small pioneer party cutting off a little of the top of the breastworks sufficient to enable me to get over. Under the circumstances I moved to the front in the direction of Petersburg in as rapid a manner as possible arriving inside of the city at 4.15 a. m. When I got to the center of the city I found a portio of Brevet Colonel Ely's brigade awaiting me. Advancing a square farther I found a brigade of the Sixth Corps, commanded by Brevet Brigadier-General Hamblin, coming down the other end of the street. I galloped rapidly forward turning the corner of the street immediately in front of the brigade of the Sixth


Page 1090 N. AND SE. VA., N.C., W.VA., MD., AND PA. Chapter LVIII.