905 Series II Volume V- Serial 118 - Prisoners of War
Page 905 | CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - CONFEDERATE. |
Question (by the CHAIRMAN). Has Kirby the privilege of buying his meals?
Captain ALEXANDER (to committee). Gentlemen, I wish to prove by Doctor De Butts that I never refused an appeal of sickness. When a man is to be branded I direct the surgeon to indicate where the iron is to be placed and when men are sentenced to be whipped the lashes are remitted if in the opinion of the surgeon the party's health is unequal to the punishment.
Question (by the CHAIRMAN). Do you know of any prisoners being placed in the yard of the Castle?
Answer. Yes; a number were confined there. They were brought in at night. I knew nothing of the whipping; never saw it done. I know of one man who escaped and was shot, and another was shot at for blackguarding the sentinel. His face was lacerated by splinters and I dressed it for him.
Colonel ROBERT MAYO, member of the Legislature from Henrico County, sworn.
Captain ALEXANDER. You have known me a long time, colonel; tell the committee what you know of me.
Answer. My first acquaintance with Captain Alexander was on an occasion of a visit to him in his official capacity in relation to some abuse near my residence, which he speedily caused to be corrected. I found him pleasant and kind. This was when he was at Castle Godwin. When he moved down to Castle Thunder I saw him oftener. A great many of my neighbors were in the guard and I was frequently called to see prisoners. I often remarked that I never saw so many prisoners together under the same circumstances kept so orderly. They were as sprightly as any people I ever saw. It was wonderful to me.
Mr. WARD. Colonel, tell about the shooting you saw there.
Answer. One day I was about going into the Castle; a sentinel was about shooting a prisoner at a window for a violation of the rules when Captain Alexander interfered, ordered him to desist - not to shoot; that he would order the prisoner to be put in irons instead. I saw two prisoners shot at the Libby Prison, but Captain Alexander had nothing to do with that.
Question (by the COMMITTEE). What other kinds of punishment did you see there?
Answer. I saw prisoners wearing a barrel shirt, but that inflicts no pain.
Question. Is it not degrading to the soldier?
Answer. The one I saw did not think so; he was jesting about it.
Question (by Mr. WARD). From your knowledge of Captain Alexander and his treatment of prisoners, do you think him a cruel man?
Answer. I do not consider him a cruel man, by no means. If the prisoners conduct themselves well there is no trouble whatever.
Question. Do you know Mr. Childrey?
Answer. Yes, and a more honest and correct man cannot be found in the city of Richmond. I also know Mr. Caphart and Mr. Thomas, another officer at the prison and one of my neighbors. I have seen them all in the discharge of their duties and found them very attentive. I have called on Captain Alexander to send a squad of men to my neighborhood when disturbed and peace has been restored.
Captain THOMAS P. TURNER, commandant of the Libby Prison, sworn.
By Captain ALEXANDER:
Question. Captain, describe in your own terms your ideas of my treatment of prisoners.
Answer. Well, I regard the prison as exceedingly well regulated; the discipline maintained has been good while the character of the inmates is the worst in the land. I regard none of the means employed to control them too severe or unnecessary punishment.
Page 905 | CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - CONFEDERATE. |