Today in History:

940 Series II Volume VI- Serial 119 - Prisoners of War

Page 940 PRISONERS OF WAR AND STATE, ETC.

brad furnished by contract; quality good. Vegetables-a sufficient supply. Cleanliness of men and clothing-clean and neat to a degree utterly surprising in a prison camp. Quality and quantity of clothing-brought by prisoners, condemned United States; supply insufficient. Blankets-supply sufficient; no bedding in hospital, except a small supply of straw and sufficient blankets. Habits of men-comparatively neat and cleanly from discipline. Condition of men-in barracks, excellent; in hospital, as clean and comfortable as practicable without hospital clothing or bedding and with inadequate laundry facilities. Hospital buildings and tents-none yet erected except in smallpox hospital; 11 prison barracks occupied, giving 462 beds; pest house, 2 small dwellings with capacity for about 62 (occupied by 51); 2 barracks completed, 108; 1 barrack not completed, 54, and 3 ordered, 162; total accommodation pest barracks, 324 beds. Police of hospital-tolerably good; pest house, bad. Hospital discipline-not at all strict. Hospital diet and cooking-diet good; cooking well done, but food not properly inspected by medical officer. Hospital heat and ventilation-sufficiently heated by stoves, 3 in each barrack, 5 in each pest-house, 324 beds; new hospital to be erected, 700 beds. Number sick-morning report, February 9, in pesthouse, 336. Transportation of sick-3 ambulances for prison and post hospitals. State of medical supplies and surgical instruments-sufficient and in very good order. r State of hospital records-not strictly kept or showing the exact present condition of the hospital. State of hospital fund-January 31, 1864, &347. 61. Expenditures-$546. 70, for articles of diet, $c. Reports-not promptly kept up. Medical attendance-sufficient in number, but inadequate in skill; 1 assistant surgeon, U. S. Volunteers, 10 acting assistant surgeons. Nursing-by convalescents and detail of prisoners. Interments-in grave-yard on island; condition very good, well cared for. Diseases prevalent-smallpox, pneumonia, intermittent fever. Diseases zymotic-smallpox. Diseases, mitigation and prevention of-proper precautions have not been taken or sought for with sufficient energy. Wounds and operations, recoveries from diseases and wounds, mortality from diseases and wounds-the following data are all that can be ascertained with any degree of accuracy: total deaths during January, 173; cases smallpox, 297; deaths, smallpox, 62; percentage, 20. 87. February 1 to 8, cases smallpox, 159; deaths, smallpox, 36; percentage, 22. 64. Number vaccinated to February 8, 3,613. Total cases smallpox, 456; total deaths, smallpox, 98; percentage, 21. 40. Garrison-cases smallpox, 8 (included in above); no deaths; sick in post hospital, 63; in quarters, 175. Medical officer-Asst. Surg. M. K. Mowley, U. s. Volunteers, post surgeon, ten acting assistant surgeons. Remarks concerning character and skill: Doctor M. is anxious and tries to do well, but is unfitted by his inexperience for the charge of a post of this magnitude. He is but poorly supported by his assistants, who, with one or tow exceptions, are utterly inefficient.

The water-works are about being removed and improved by the quartermaster's department. A system of drainage is also about to be adopted which will entirely remedy the present defects, as well as furnish drainage for sinks and wash-houses, thus obviating the necessity of placing the former over the river. Additional accommodations at the pest-house are rapidly progressing. Strict instructions as to the steps to be taken in regard to the smallpox have been given. . The ground for the new post and prison hospitals has been located and carefully surveyed.

A. M. CLARK,

Surgeon and Acting Medical Inspector Prisoners of War.


Page 940 PRISONERS OF WAR AND STATE, ETC.