Today in History:

502 Series I Volume XXXIV-II Serial 62 - Red River Campaign Part II

Page 502 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

your forces on Mobile was contemplated, except by correspondents of newspapers, and it is not always safe to rely upon their statements.

When General Sherman left Vicksburg he expected to return there by the 1st of March, to co-operate with you west of the Mississippi, but he was of opinion that the condition of Red River would not be favorable till a latter period. I think it most probable that before this reaches you he will have returned to Vicksburg or some other point on the river. Whether he has received any recent orders from General Grant in regard to his movements I am not advised, nor have I any late information of General Steele's plans, further than that all his movements will be directed to facilitate your operations toward Shreveport.

The remainder of Scott's Nine Hundred Cavalry Regiment, and also a regiment of colored troops from Philadelphia, will leave immediately for New Orleans. Whether any more will soon be sent to your department I am not at present able to say. Much will depend upon recruiting, which is now progressing most favorably.

Lieutenant-General Grant is expected in Washington about the 10th, and, I presume, will then assume the command of the Army as General-in-Chief.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

H. W. HALLECK.

MISSISSIPPI SQUADRON, FLAG-SHIP BLACK HAWK,

Mouth of Red River, March 5, 1864.

Major General W. T. SHERMAN,

Commanding Department of the Tennessee:

DEAR GENERAL: The expedition from up the Black and Washita Rivers has returned, and I regret to say they found the water very low, so much so that they had to hasten their return. The water on the bar, about 4 miles up the Red River, will not admit of the passage of our heavy boats, without which we could do nothing, and without a rise in Red River I see no prospect of getting over. All we can hope for is a rise. The expedition was quite successful for the time they were gone. They found that the rebels had erected extensive works at Trinity, with three heavy 32-pounders in them, and some five or six 18-pounder rifled guns. These works were manned by about 3,000 men, and the banks being high, the sharpshooters fairly riddled the leading vessels, which returned the compliment with shrapnel, grape, and canister, killing a good many (one general or colonel), and making them scamper, as usual.

The party captured all the 32-pounders, burnt the carriages, and destroyed the works so that they cannot be used again, and brought off all the cotton they could lay their hands on. The water was too shoal to reach Sicily Island, where the cattle were said to be. One of our vessels was badly cut up with shot, being struck twenty-two times, and we had 2 killed and 8 or 10 wounded by shells bursting on deck, but on the whole got off very well. We were unable to get the only gun they had left. It was on a hill in Harrisonburg, but was deserted. As the vessels passed the town, the men landed and set fire to it, burning, however, only eight or ten houses, as the wind changed after they had returned to the vessels. It was good luck to


Page 502 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.