Today in History:

588 Series I Volume LII-II Serial 110 - Supplements Part II

Page 588 SW. VA., KY., TENN., MISS., ALA., W. FLA., & N. GA. Chapter LXIV.

prejudice against slavery has given to the North, slavery is a source of great strength to the enemy in a purely military point of view, by supplying him with an army from our granaries; but it is our most vulnerable point, a continuedembarrassment, and in some respects an insidious weakness. Wherever slavery is once seriously disturbed, whether by the actual presence or the approach of the enemy, or even by a cavalry raid, the whites can no longer with safety to their property openly syampthize with our cause. The fear of their slaves is continually haunting them, and from silence and apprehension many of these soon learn towish the war stopped on any terms. The next stage is to take the oath to save property, and they become dead to us, if not open enemies. To prevent raids we are forced to scatter our forces, and are not free to move and strike like the enemy; his vulnerable points are carefully selected and fortified depots. ours are found in every point where the reis a slave to set free. All along the lines slavery is comparatively valueless to us for labor,d increasing worth to the enemy for information. It is an omnipresent spy system, pointing our our valuable men to the enemy, revealing our positions, purposes, and resources, and yet acting so safely and secretly that there is no means to guard against it. Even in the heart of our country, where our hold upon this secret espionage is firmest, it waits but the opening fire of the enemy's battle line to wake it, like a torpid serpent, int venomous activity.

In view of the sate of affairs what does our country propose to do? In the words of President Davis "no effort must be spared to add largely to our effective forces as promptly as possible. The sources of supply are to be found in restoring to the army all who are improperly absent, putting an end to substitution, modifying the exemption law, restricting details, and placing in the ransk such of the able-bodied men now employed as wagoners, nurses, cooks, and other employes, as are doing service for which the negroes, cooks, and other employes, as are doing service for which the negores may be found competent." Most of the men improperly absent, together with many of the exempts and men having substitutes, are now without the Confederate lines and cannon be calculated on. If all the exempts capable of bearing arms were enrolled, it will give us the bosy below eighteen, the men above forty-five, and those persons who are left at home to meetthe wants of the country and the army, but this modification of the exemption law will remove from the fields and manufactures most of the skill that directed agricultural and mechanical labor, and, as stated by the President, "details will have to be made to meet the wants of the country," thus sending many of the men to be derived from this source back to their homes again. Independently of this, experience proves that striplings and men above conscript age break down and swell the sick lists more than they do the ranks. The portion now in our lines of the class who have substitutes is not on the whole a hopeful element, for the motives that created it must have been stronger than patriotism, and these motives added to what many of them will call breach of faith, will cause some to be not forthcoming, and others to be unwilling and discontented soldiers. The remaining sources mentioned by the President have been so closely pruned in the Army of Tennessee that they will be found not to yield largely. The supply from all these sources, together with what we now have in the field, will exhaust, the white race, and though it should greatly exceed expectations and put us on an equality with the enemy, or even give us temporary advantages, still we have no reserve to meet unexpected disaster or to supply a protracted struggle. Like past years, 1864 will diminish our ranks by the casualties of war, and what source of repair is there left us? We


Page 588 SW. VA., KY., TENN., MISS., ALA., W. FLA., & N. GA. Chapter LXIV.