519 Series III Volume V- Serial 126 - Union Letters, Orders, Reports
Page 519 | UNION AUTHORITIES. |
On the 19th of December, 1864, a call was made for 300,000 men.
Voluntary enlistment under this call:
Volunteers-
White................................... 130,620
Colored................................. 10.055
Regulars................................ 6.958
Seamen.................................. 9.106
Marine Corps............................ 319
---------
Total............................................ 157,058
Drafted men and substitutes under that call:
Number held to personal service......... 12,566
Number of substitutes for drafted men... 12.014
---------
Total................................... 24,580
Number of substitutes for enrolled men.. 12,997
---------
Total............................................ 37,577
--------
Whole number raised under December call.......... 194,635
The suspension of active military operations occurred while the business of the draft under this call in progress, and orders were issued on the 13th of April, 1865, to discontinue the business of recruiting and drafting, and on the next day all drafted men who had not been forwarded to general rendezvous were ordered to be discharged, and soon after all who had not been forwarded to the field were discharged by orders through the Adjutant-General.
Aggregate quotas charged against the several States,
under all calls made by the President of the United
States, from the 15th day of April, 1861, to the 14th
day of April, 1865, at which time drafting and
recruiting ceased.................................... 2,759,049
(The terms of service varying from three months to
three years, as shown in detail by the books of the
Provost-Marshal-General's Office.)
Aggregate number of men credited on the several calls,
and put into service of the United States in the Army,
Navy, and Marine Corps, during the above period.......2,656,533
---------
Leaving a deficiency on all calls when the war closed
of.................................................... 102,496
Which would have been obtained in full if recruiting and drafting had not been discontinued.*
This number does not embrace the "emergency men" put into service during the summer of 1863 by the State of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, nor those furnished by the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois during the "Morgan raid," amounting in all to over 120,000 men, who served periods of about two or three weeks.
In estimating the number of troops called into service, it has been the rule of the department to take into account the whole number of have been previously discharged after having been accepted and credited on previous calls.
Under the different calls volunteers have been accepted for various terms of service, viz, three, six, and nine months, and one, two, and three years, respectively; and a large number of persons who had served under one call have subsequently enlisted under another. Thus, a portion of those who enlisted under the call in April, 1861, for 75,000 three-months" men, again enlisted under the succeeding call in July following for three years; others re-entered
---------------
*In connection with foregoing statement, see revised table, Vol. IV, this series, p. 1269.
---------------
Page 519 | UNION AUTHORITIES. |