662 Series III Volume V- Serial 126 - Union Letters, Orders, Reports
Page 662 | CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. |
The States in which this force was recruited or drafted are as follows, viz:
Maine................ 104
New Hampshire........ 125
Vermont.............. 120
Rhode Island.........1,837
Massachusetts........3,966
Connecticut..........1,764
New York.............4,125
New Jersey...........1, 185
Pennsylvania.........8,612
Delaware............. 954
Maryland.............8,718
District of Columbia.3,269
Virginia.............5,723
North Carolina.......5,035
West Virginia........ 196
South Carolina.......5,462
Georgia..............3,486
Florida..............1,044
Alabama..............4,969
Mississippi.........17,869
Louisiana..........24,052
Arkansas........... 5,526
Tennessee..........20,133
Kentucky...........23,703
Michigan........... 1,387
Ohio............... 5,092
Indiana............ 1,537
Illinois........... 1,811
Missouri........... 8,344
Minnesota.......... 104
Iowa............... 440
Wisconsin.......... 165
Kansas............. 2,080
Texas.............. 47
Colorado Territory. 95
At large........... 733
Not accounted for.. 5,083
Officers........... 7,122
Total*............186,017
Recruiting of men in States in rebellion to be credited to loyal States.
(Under section 3 of the act approved July 4, 1864.)
The law authorizing recruiting in the rebel States was published on the 6th of July, 1864; on the 9th regulations to carry it into effect were issued. Every facility which the War Department could control was afforded to make the law effective for raising troops. The results were as follows:
Total number of recruiting agents appointed by Governors of loyal States to recruit in rebel States..............1,045
Total number of recruits credited through these
agents.................................................5,052
These recruits are embraces in the preceding enumeration of volunteers mustered into service. They were credited to the States by whose agents they were obtained.
The authority granted under this act was repealed by section 22, act of March 3, 1865, and on the 8th of March a circular was issueice announcing the fact for the information and guidance of all concerned.
No material advantage to the service resulted from this undertaking. All, or nearly all, of the recruits to be had in the rebel States were being obtained through the proper military officers and agents of the War Dut increasing the number of men enlisted, the law enabled States in the North to lay claim to credits for the men enlisted in the South, and thus reduce their quota for draft. To obtain these credits local bounties were lavishly provided. They were unnecessary, and did not have the effect of increasing the number of recruits obtained, but in many instances enriched bounty brokers and corrupted military officers.
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a See Appendix, Doc.26, Art.2.
* But see Foster's report (October 20, 1865), giving an aggregate of 186,097, p.138.
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